Field performance of bio-primed seeds to suppress Colletotrichum truncatum causing damping-off and seedling stand of soybean

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Colletotrichum truncatum: an unusual pathogen causing mycotic keratitis and endophthalmitis.

In recent years, the well-known plant pathogens of the Colletotrichum genus were increasingly reported to cause ophthalmic infections in humans. Among 66 species in the Colletotrichum genus, only a few are known to be pathogenic for humans. We report here five cases of ophthalmic infections due to Colletotrichum truncatum, a species never reported earlier to cause human infection. The isolates ...

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Effects of storage duration and temperature of hydro-primed wheat seeds on seed and seedling quality

Quality of seed as a propagating organ and the most valuable input to produce crops is highly important in agriculture. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare the effects of storage temperature (15, 20 and 25 °C) and storage duration (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 days) of hydro-primed wheat seeds of Koohdasht dry land cultivar on germination and seedling characteristics. The seeds were hydro-prim...

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Essential Oil of Mustard to Control Rhizoctonia solani Causing Seedling Damping off and Seedling Blight in Nursery

The essential oil extracted from mustard (Brassica rapa) seeds was evaluated for its effect on suppression of Rhizoctonia solani growth in vitro, and in field soils, for reducing saprophytic substrate colonization and seedling damping off and blight using snap beans as indicator plant, the in vitro growth was completely inhibited at a concentration of 50 μl/l. The saprophytic substrate coloniza...

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Non-traumatic keratitis due to Colletotrichum truncatum

INTRODUCTION The fungal genus Colletotrichum is an uncommon cause of human infections. It has been implicated in cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis, artritis and keratitis secondary to traumatic implantation. CASE PRESENTATION We report two cases of keratitis due Colletotrichum truncatum in middle-aged, immunocompetent persons without history of trauma. The aetiological agents were identified based ...

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The Effect of Trifluralin on Rhizoctonia solani (isolate AG4), Causal Agent of Soybean Damping off

Damping off caused by Rhizoctonia solani (isolate AG4) constrains growing soybean in the north Iranian province of Golestan. The pathogen was grown on malt agar containing 0, 50, 100 or 200 ppm trifluralin then its vegetative growth and virulence were evaluated. The response of soybean cv. Williams seedlings grown in soil containing 0, 0.5, 1 and 2 ?g ai g-1 trifluralin was investigated. On mal...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biological Control

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1049-9644

DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.12.001